In Pakistan, politics and economics are not separate spheres, they are mutually constitutive forces, each continuously shaping and reshaping the other. The global financial crisis of 2008 triggered waves of political upheaval including austerity protests, the rise of anti-establishment parties, and a questioning of globalization itself. At the heart of Pakistan’s economic challenges lies a cyclical political pattern, weak civilian governments, periods of direct or indirect military influence, and a governance culture built around patronage rather than policy.
Author: February 12, 2026
Published at: 2026-02-12 00:00:00
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